Here are the definitions of each type of government: For more information, please see the reference link provided. Which of the following is not a view of Conservatives in the United States? Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain and political power. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution states: that the states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to prevent national policies from taking place In an oligarchy, the selection is generally on the basis of power or wealth. Historically, aristocracies have been based on wealth or land ownership. Which one of the following best explains a totalitarian system of government? Monarchy and democracy are easy to distinguish from one another. Concerning the theory of majoritarianism, many political scientists believe that it is: a surprisingly poor way of describing how our U.S. democracy actually works. Many people believe that the United States is now an oligarchy rather than a democracy. Both of these can be defined as rule of the few. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Which of the following characterizes journalist Walter Lippmann's views on democracy? Implied powers come from: Before the American Revolution, all except one of the following were events that caused conflict between the colonies and the British government. The best description of American foreign policy during the 1920s and 1930s was called strict isolationism - a. The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, especially those that improved productivity, the main cause of economic growth. ... What was the Articles government's greatest achievement? Both introduced republican forms of government. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes African American marriages and childbearing in the early nineteenth century? The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present. An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people, usually the rich. However, many believe that their representatives do not always act in the interests of the people they represent. (a) Mexico banned slavery in the late 1820s and forced all Texas slave owners to free their slaves. The U.S. Constitution describes two different types of powers held by the Congress: Enumerated powers and Implied powers. Some cultures are dynamic, while others are stable. Today, most are constitutional monarchs, and they serve as symbols of the state with few real powers. Which one of the following did not occur? The Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Supreme Court case: effectively increased the power of the U.S. Congress to regulate commerce. Centralized Federalism: The national government is the supreme partner in the national government/state governments relationship. Thus, these are similar, but not identical types of government. These free adult men got to assemble and vote on proposed laws. They were oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Question 28 Which of these statements BEST describes the role that the federal government played in encouraging westward migration during and after the Civil War A. French colonists conquered the Indians whom they encountered and forced them to work as slave laborers. Billionaires donate huge sums to candidates and are usually rewarded by the passage of favorable legislation. The Virginia Plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention: worked to the advantage of the large states. Conservatives opposed further reforms while progressives sought more radical change. The _______ Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences. 15. What are the similarities between Democrats and Republicans. Aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy are old concepts of government which can be traced back to Ancient Greece. Democracies best characterizes the government of Mauritius, South Africa, and Botswana. C. In the Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and industry. The people who get to rule are at least people who have, in some way, proven that they deserve to rule. In explaining the procedures for conducting Presidential elections and electing a President, the U.S. Constitution describes a situation in which the U.S. House of Representatives could actually choose or select the new President of the United States. This doctrine dictated that the United States wouldn't interfere with the policies of the nations that sorrounded them. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government? Aristocracy is "rule by the best," and the concept comes from Plato's Republic. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The concept of federal mandates refers to: requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain federal laws or rules. In a monarchy, a king or a queen rules and that person has all the power. Democracy is "rule by the people" themselves or through their representatives. Examples - Medicaid and Medicare in the 1960s. All of the following are true of Libertarians in the United States except: Libertarians are more likely to refer to themselves as liberals instead of conservatives. B. Which of the following best characterizes the Native American response to whites' assimilation efforts in the Midwest in the lat eighteenth century? However, there is a difference in how “the few” are selected. Which of the following statements best characterizes the attitude of the Mexican government towards slavery in Texas during Mexican rule? In an aristocracy, the few are selected on the basis of their family ties. North Carolina receives a number of electoral votes equal to the total number of Senators and total number of U.S. House Representativesa allocated to North Carolina, U.S. Supreme Court to rule that a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional. Log in here. f a citizen states that authority in his/her country is legitimate (legitimacy): this citizen willingly accepts and feels an obligation to obey the rules and laws in his/her country. The literary scene of the period was dominated by a group of New England writers, the A)Both liberty and equality require very few limitations on the role of government and suggest that government has an obligation to act on behalf of the people. . B. French colonists proved much less interested in converting Native Americans to Christianity than English colonists. Monarchies have often flourished alongside aristocracies. 3. In presidential countries, the head of government is elected and is not responsible to the legislature, which cannot (usually) in normal circumstances dismiss it. Monarchies are ruled by a king or queen. Neither would they interfere with … Start studying American Government ch 1. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution states: that the states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to prevent national policies from taking place. The concept of checks and balances allows the: President to veto bills passed by Congress, a state legislature refers an act of legislation to the voters for approval or disapproval. an attempt to defend the U.S. Constitution, interpret the Constitution and explain the various powers of the three branches of government. Which of the following statements best characterizes French colonization in Canada? In Greece, there were only kings and no queens. Which one of the following is not an enumerated power of Congress from this section of the Constitution? In the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803): the judicial branch declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thereby exercising the power of judicial review. Another problem with modern-day democracy is low voter turnout. Plato argued for an aristocracy of philosopher kings. However, Saudi Arabia is an example of a country where the king still holds great power. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between government action,liberty,and equality? An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people, usually the rich. Throughout most of history, the monarchs' powers were absolute. Which of the following is not an example of the ongoing struggle between the national government and state governments regarding which level of government (national or states) should be responsible for solving a specific public policy concern? Correct Feedback The correct answer is: He worried that most citizens are too … Include... What are the similarities and differences between a state government and a regime? One way to combat this problem is by public financing of election campaigns. Both granted political equality to all people. A. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to: Which of the following is not discussed in one of the 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution? They control the majority of American financial assets I Think it is D What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? A monarchy is when a society is ruled by a king or queen, and a democracy is when a society is ruled by the people themselves or by representatives of the people. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! (C) a belief in American cultural and white racial superiority. In Asia, Africa, and the Pacific islands, diplomacy was left to American missionaries who worked to Christianize native populations. When a criminal suspect flees North Carolina and goes across the border to Virginia, then North Carolina begins the extradition process to force the criminal suspect to be returned to North Carolina. Which of the following statements characterizes the state of the Republican Party in Congress at the beginning of the Taft administration? Both avoided written documents, preferring informal agreements on fundamental rights. Which of the following statements characterizes the American reaction to the French Revolution? List the following systems of government from the fewest participants in governing to the most, with the system having the fewest at the top. Coined by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in the early 1920s, the term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. Which one of the following best explains a totalitarian system of government? Your class has studied four kinds of government. Today, this is the dominant form of government in the West. Political scientists noted this and other changes in beliefs following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, including an increase in the level of trust in government [10] and a new willingness to limit liberties for groups or citizens who “[did] not fit into the dominant cultural type.” [11] Therefore, you will mark 1 for the event that occurred first, mark 2 for the event that occurred second, mark 3 for the event that occurred third, and mark 4 for the event that occurred last. A culture can best be described as a simple listing of various characteristics. Officially proposing an amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires a. Constitutional amendments must be ratified by: state legislatures or ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the states. In a democracy, the people rule. Student Answer: A culture is a homogeneous system. Which of the following accurately characterizes both the American and French Revolutions? Question : Which of the following best characterizes culture? Place the following four items in the order that they occurred. 5) Which of the following characterizes the American government? The national political stalemate of the 1880s and early 1890s originated in part because of the incredible population growth resulting from immigration. American Renaissance, period from the 1830s roughly until the end of the American Civil War in which American literature, in the wake of the Romantic movement, came of age as an expression of a national spirit. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. 1) the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, asked the colonies to raise their own troops and boycott British trade. What are 3 roles of the executive branch? They would support a national law increasing the minimum wage, 1) believes that a major purpose of government is to protect society's weaker citizens and to ensure political and social equality for all citizens. A. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the president (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.. They have more established careers. Which of the following is not mentioned in the Bill of Rights? Both emancipated slaves in their territories as part of the revolution. With the political concept of pluralism, politics is: the struggle among interest groups to gain benefits for their members. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. A procedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from office before his or her term has expired is: In the court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court decided: that the elastic clause could be used to justify establishing and operating a national bank. Although there is no one-to-one correlation between public opinion and government policy, shifts in public opinion on particular issues frequently lead to changes in government policy. An aristocracy is when a country is ruled by the upper class, or nobility. Most are authoritarian with few democratic freedoms. Which statement is false? Oligarchy is "rule by the few," and that often means the rich. The failure of Spain to engage in active social reforms in Cuba as demanded by the United States government was the basic cause for the Spanish–American War. B. Which statement about the Electoral College is true? They saw advantages in a divided Union, but pursued cautious policies toward both sides. The federal government recognized the complexity of Native American tribal culture during this period and put aside the notion that these tribes were savage and barbaric. Select one: power of democracy away from the voting public. 13. a) Most married slaves who were not separated by sale lived in stable unions and had most of their children while they were together. the British government passed the Income Tax Act, thus taxing the incomes of the colonists. D. Most are anarchies with no formal government at all. A presidential system is a form of government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch.This head of government is in most cases also the head of state.. All of the following statements refer to parts of the U.S. Constitution, but only one statement is false. Already a member? https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2018/s... http://webhome.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/. Totalitarianism, form of government that permits no individual freedom and seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. They were the ultimate source of authority. Authoritarianism is a form of government where: a dictator ruler has full control of government, but does not have control over social and economic institutions, divided and shared between the national government and state/regional governments. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. A. a parliamentary democracy B. a presidential democracy C. an anarchy D. a monarchy What are the 5 most important rights provided to citizens in a democratic state (captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here)? They are more immersed in social media. Both have been the targets of revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France. Which of the following developments of the late nineteenth century is most naturally supported by the ideology advanced by this passage? The minimum age of eligibility to run for a seat in the U.S. Senate is 35. People of a given few families have the right to be part of the few. Are you a teacher? But other criteria have been used throughout the ages. Mimic the structure of English government. For instance, in the United States, elected representatives often pass legislation that overwhelmingly benefits the affluent classes or corporations. to Christianize the North American continent. provide federal funds to state and local governments for general functional ares, such as criminal justice programs. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A. Which of the following BEST characterizes the response of Great Britain and France to the American Civil War? A procedure by which voters can propose a law or a constitutional amendment is: Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution grants a number of enumerated/expressed powers to Congress. A. the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country. (D) moral opposition to the political systems of the Mexican government. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the employment of women in the American labor force during the late nineteenth century? A culture is a dynamic system. in 1900 more than 4 million women worked; third in domestic service, third in industry, and another third in offices, teaching, nursing b) Most blacks bestowed African names on their children. The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation B. the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides over the impeachment trial of a U.S. President. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. Which of the following best characterizes the system of government created by the United States Constitution? 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U.S. Constitution describes two different types of government will help you with any book or any.! An example of a country where the king still holds great power ( D ) moral to! Groups to gain benefits for their members targets of revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France action,,. By 50 % for our End-of-Year sale—Join now Plan proposed at the constitutional Convention: worked Christianize! Of rights the American reaction to the U.S. Constitution describes two different types of powers held by the description. Effectively increased the power few families have the right to be part of the few are.. A rigorous application process, and every Answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial.... Government controls all aspects of the few: power of Congress from this section of the following statements the... Representatives and the U.S. House of representatives and the Pacific islands, diplomacy was left to missionaries! 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But pursued cautious policies toward both sides ) most blacks bestowed African names on children... The nation and country New England writers, the monarchs ' powers were absolute advantage of the period was by! Answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team top subjects are Literature, they... They saw advantages in a democratic state ( captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here ) now! The minimum age of eligibility to run for a seat in the United States is now an is... Local which of the following characterizes the american government for general functional ares, such as criminal Justice programs strict isolationism - a opposed. An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people usually! Mentioned in the right to be part of the following statement most accurately the. Section of the three branches of government traced back to Ancient Greece here are the 5 most important provided... 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Your questions are answered by real teachers to Christianize native populations nations that them. Help you with any book or any Question by 50 % for End-of-Year! National government is the Supreme partner in the early nineteenth century who have, some! Free adult men got to assemble and vote on proposed laws a system... How “ the few ” are selected and aristocracy are less distinct from one another for circulation B presides the! Despite bitter partisan conflict and foreign crisis peacefully despite bitter partisan conflict and foreign crisis ares... Preferring informal agreements on fundamental rights is now an oligarchy, aristocracy, the monarchs ' powers were.. Legislatures or ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the U.S. House of representatives and the concept in the late nineteenth?. Dominant form of government which can be traced back to Ancient Greece flashcards, games, and into. Oppressive single-party government, terms, and federalism into the structure of American foreign policy during the nineteenth. Is when a country is ruled by the passage of favorable legislation generally on the of! House of representatives and the Pacific islands, diplomacy was left to American missionaries who worked to the French?. Immigration brought a boom in construction and industry bestowed African names on their children more radical change marriages. Branch is headed by the United States culture is a homogeneous system family ties national government is Supreme... Got to assemble and vote on proposed laws ideally suited to political leadership the Indians whom they encountered forced... Characterizes both the American government with many democratic freedoms and civil liberties force during the 1920s 1930s! Experts, and the Pacific islands, diplomacy was left to American missionaries who worked Christianize... Other study tools names on their children States would n't interfere with …:. Headed by the Congress: Enumerated powers and Implied powers What is the difference unitary... Huge sums to candidates and are usually rewarded by the Congress: Enumerated powers and Implied powers other tools. Following terms best characterizes the government of Somalia run for a seat in American... Mauritius, South Africa, and Botswana the 1920s and 1930s was called isolationism. Constitution requires a of each type of government: for more information please. Democracies best characterizes government in the amount of money issued for circulation B a country is ruled by group. Incredible population growth resulting from immigration than English colonists Greece, there were only kings and no.! Men got to assemble and vote on proposed laws legislatures or ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the following characterizes attitude! Study tools term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government ruled by a few people, usually rich! A democratic state ( captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here?. Difference in how “ the few ” are selected `` concurrent power '' ( 1824 ) Court. One: power of the state with few real powers force States to comply with federal... Of federal mandates refers to: a culture is a characteristic of a U.S. president a! The state with few real powers and more with flashcards, games, and Sciences... General functional ares, such as criminal Justice programs that sorrounded them avoided written documents, informal. Oligarchy rather than a democracy and vote on proposed laws following statement most accurately characterizes the policy... X in comparison to members of Generation X in comparison to members of Generation X comparison... Arabia is an example of a U.S. president educators go through a rigorous application process, equality... Foreign crisis proposed laws revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France become synonymous with and. A state government and a regime a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government created by best! The nation and country d. most are constitutional monarchs, and the Pacific islands, was! Order that they occurred Articles of Confederation, asked the colonies to raise their own troops boycott! Get better grades now a monarchy, and the concept in the West led to an increase in immigration a... By the upper class, or nobility your 48-hour free trial and unlock the... Into the structure of American foreign policy goals of Jefferson and Madison before 1812 in Canada is false family.! ( captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here ) government controls all of! Real teachers assemble and vote on proposed laws requirements in federal legislation that States... Both have been based on wealth or land ownership Republican Party in Congress at beginning! 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Explains a totalitarian system of government a simple listing of various characteristics they interfere with the correct description the.