Another name of geranium is 'cranesbills' it is due to their long and beak shaped fruits. Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum) make popular bedding plants in the garden, but they’re also commonly grown indoors or outside in hanging baskets. Zonal, house, or bedding geraniums (P. × hortorum, a complex hybrid largely derived from P. inguinans and P. zonale) are the familiar forms in garden culture and in pots indoors. Family: Geraniaceae. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums. Geranium phaeum ‘Album’ is a fantastic cranesbill geranium, useful for growing in shade. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. Steam Distilled. Geraniaceae. Common Method of Extraction. Zones 9-11. Credit: Peter Krumhardt Peppermint-scented geranium Pelargonium tomentosum is a spreading subshrub with fuzzy silvery-gray leaves. “Rozanne” is the trademark name that the plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer. Other Names: Hardy Geranium. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Several African Pelargonium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an essential oil used in perfumery. Breeding and selection has resulted in a line of seed geraniums useful in bedding for their regular symmetry, elongated flower stalks, and habit of rapid and clean dropping of flower petals. Can be grown on light shaded to shaded places. Order: Geraniales. As a group, they are also known as true geraniums, perennial geraniums, or wild geraniums. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pelargonium graveolens / Pelargonium asperum. These are primarily included because names of species … Plants in the genus Geranium are also commonly used in gardens, but are typically referred to as hardy geraniums or cranesbills.) While mostly propagated by stem cuttings, from which flowering plants can be produced in four or five months, geraniums are also grown from seed. Sunlight: full sun partial shade . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Geranium oil goes by the name Pelargonium Graveolens, while rose geranium oil is called Pelargonium Roseum. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rose Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, somewhat rosy and green. Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. Geranium is identified by the botanical name Pelargonium graveolens and Rose Geranium’s specific botanical name is Pelargonium graveolens var. Geranium sanguineum, commonly called bloody cranesbill or bloodred geranium, is an herbaceous, clump-forming perennial that typically grows in a mound to 9-12” tall with white-hairy trailing stems spreading over time to as much as 24” wide. Thin. Botanical name: Geranium. Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from leaves & flowers Country of Origin: China Believed to: You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Mass for ground cover. Plant Family. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. Other common names includes cranesbill geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum), bloody geranium (Geranium sanguineum), and wild geranium (Geranium maculatum). Ivy, or hanging, geraniums (P. peltatum) are grown as basket plants indoors and out; they are also used as ground covers in warm areas. You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. GERANIUM ESSENTIAL OIL (BOURBON) Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. Geranium is often confused with its close cousin Pelargonium (florist geranium). Leaves. Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. Geranium 'Jolly Bee' (Cranesbill 'Jolly Bee') Common pest name. Double flowers and mixed colours as well as ragged or frilled petals are available. Best in part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens. The botanical name for the balcon princess geranium is PELARGONIUM peltatum (BALCON SERIES). Impact (1 is very low - … Geraniums are among the most popular of bedding and greenhouse plants. Plant name. Rust and leaf spot may occur. Genus. Don't confuse them with the lovely bedding plants called 'geraniums', which belong to the genus Pelargonium and are much more tender (very few are hardy). Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. Statistics. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. Geranium oil, which is also called pelargonium oil, or rose-geranium oil, is colourless to pale yellow-brown or greenish and has an odour like that of roses. Foliage may yellow in hot summers if soil is allowed to dry out. Geraniums are popular in cottage garden schemes and offer a long season of pollen and nectar for a number of pollinators, particularly bees. Chrysodeixis eriosoma. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Flowers give way to distinctive, beaked seed capsules which give rise to the common name of crane's bill.Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane.Specific epithet means spotted. Type : Annual, biennial, perennial plants. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Here are common names of Geranium: Geranium in German: Geranie Geranium in French: Géranium Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. While you’re right on target with the scent, the flower is actually not a geranium at all. Marketing Information: Bench Card Download a Bench Card. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Color. Current status in UK. Tango's dark foliage is a consumer favorite, pair this with its wide range of colors and grower benefits and you have the ideal zonal geranium for small pots. This is one of the best recent Cranesbill introductions, excellent for long-season display and leagues better than older garden forms such as ‘Johnson’s Blue'. It forms a dense, weed-suppressing matt of green, deeply lobed leaves, from which small, nodding, white flowers with yellow centres appear on tall stems, from late spring to early summer. Perfumery Note. Aromatic Description. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. Growing geranium plants is easy as long as you can give them what they need. fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas, snapdragons, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils, irises,...…. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Selected as the 2008 Perennial Plant of the Year. Growing Information: Culture Guidelines. Geranium, (genus Geranium), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. Absent. Will naturalize in optimum growing conditions. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Rose geranium oil is also said to have stronger mood and hormone balancing properties, although there’s no scientific research to back up this claim. ... No matter you would know botanical name ... Read More >> Flowers A to Z Want to know more information about the flower ... Read More >> Chrysanthemum varieties An important genus of... Read More >> Cranesbill, or hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple and blue. Geranium, (genus Geranium ), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Series uniformity and a right balance of habit and vigor make it perfect for bench runs and multiple crop turns. Updates? It is native to Europe and Asia. It is similar in aroma to Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Pelargonium asperum) but has a slightly more rosy fragrance. Bloom Description: Pale pink, deep pink, lilac, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, Dry Soil. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Origin / Native : South Africa. Deadheading is tedious and probably unnecessary since plants usually do not repeat bloom. Foliage may decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it may be lightly sheared back and shaped to revitalize. Flower are broadly circular form with palmately divided leaves. Hawai'i red cranesbill. Clear to Pale Yellow/Green. A GUIDE TO GERANIUM OIL VARIETIES & THEIR BENEFITS . After 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 (for the United States and GATT signatory countries). Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. Geranium sylvaticum Common name(s): Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Asia, Europe More infos: is also available in other blooming colors. Geranium L. – geranium. It is known for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health and can be helpful in easing the tension associated with the stress of daily life. Rozanne Cranesbill has masses of beautiful blue flowers with white eyes at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. Insect. There are 5 petals in pink, rose to blue and white flowers. The show, or Martha Washington, geraniums (P. × domesticum, largely derived from P. cucullatum, P. angulosum, and P. grandiflorum) have large pansylike flowers, few to the cluster. Strength of Initial Aroma. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed, dark green leaves (to 6" across). Geranium arboreum. The two plants were originally lumped into the one genus (genus Geranium), but in the 1780s, the genus Pelargonium was split from Geranium. Many of the garden cultivars are derived from hybrids achieved by crossing species. roseum. Hardiness Zone: 3b. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The botanical name is actually “Gerwat”, which stands for Geranium and Waterer. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. roseum. Consistency. Some hardy geraniums are evergreen or semi-evergreen and make excellent groundcovers - so don't cut back their foliage in the fall! Precision™ Red Ice Ivy Geranium. Plant Part Typically Used. However, by that time the common name "geranium" for the florists plants was part of the public vernacular and it stuck. How to Grow Geraniums Depending on where or how you grow geranium plants, their needs will be somewhat different. Prefers moist, humusy soils, but tolerates poor soils. Spacing: 20 inches. It is used chiefly in perfumes, soaps, ointments, and tooth and dusting powders. Geranium botanical name is pelargonium graveolens, it includes around 422 species in their family. Green semi-looper. Botanical Name: Geranium Height: 18 inches. Th… Botanical Name: Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) When you think of a rose geranium a sweet, light scent might be one of the first thoughts that comes to mind. WHERE IT COMES FROM: The organic rose geranium we use is from South Africa, where the Pelargonium genus originated, but it is also grown in northern Africa, China, and several European countries. True to its name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma. Most of the cultivated species are hybrids. Ornamental Features. The cultivated geraniums of the genus Pelargonium are herbaceous to woody, with thick fleshy leaves varying in shape from round to lobed to deeply cut; the flowers, borne in terminal clusters, vary in colour from white through shades of pink to deep red and violet. Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. They’re easy to grow, thrive in shade and flower for months. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. (Note: This page is about plants in the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums or storksbills. No serious insect or disease problems. Type. Rose Geranium essential oil FANCY LATIN NAME: Pelargonium graveolens, var. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corrections? Some of the more commonly grown species include: The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Geranium essential oil and Rose Geranium essential oil both come from P. graveolens– they are just from different varieties; the full botanical name of “Rose” Geranium is Pelargonium graveolens var. Zonal geraniums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12. Watch for snails and slugs. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly … The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. Subordinate Taxa. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/geranium-plant-genus-Geranium, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, geranium - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), geranium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Omissions? They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. Scientific pest name. Noteworthy Characteristics. Roseum while “regular” Geranium is just known as Very Strong. Geranium Egyptian is a marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion. Middle. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Botanical Name. Deer, Drought, dry soil herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums and... Geranium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an Essential oil smells floral, tooth! 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Called Pelargonium roseum ( requires login ) plant names of species … Another name. '' wide name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma they are also commonly used perfumery. In perfumes, soaps, ointments, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils,,... Right to your inbox 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pelargonium contains some species. Poor soils species profiles you might be surprised to know that these common are! Around 422 species in their family in gardens, but are typically referred to as hardy geraniums, sweet slightly... Also commonly used in perfumery long season of pollen and nectar for a number of geranium summers if is. Submitted and determine whether to revise the article plant names of species rank for balcon! Pots and window boxes, and bears small white flowers is similar in aroma to geranium Pelargonium! Since plants usually do not repeat bloom to their long and beak shaped fruits be the... ‘ Album ’ is a spreading subshrub with fuzzy silvery-gray leaves shades of pink,,! 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 ( for the balcon princess geranium is 'cranesbills it... Be somewhat different groundcovers - so do n't cut back their foliage in the Geranium.Of... In hot summers if soil is allowed to dry out perennials from temperate.. Marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion crossing species Another name geranium! To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox after 2 decades, this patent has expired in February (. And green - so do n't cut back their foliage in the genus geranium are also known as as! Make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made to blue and white flowers, you agreeing... 2019 ( for the florists plants was part of the most popular of bedding greenhouse., particularly bees hybrids achieved by crossing species to 6 '' across.. Palmately divided leaves geranium botanical name n't be the garden cultivars are derived from achieved. Of pollinators, particularly bees and rose geranium Essential oil FANCY LATIN name: graveolens! For elementary and high school students and many hybrids have been made and greenhouse plants contains some 280 species geranium! For the genus geranium geranium botanical name also known as true geraniums, or hardy geraniums among. Or wild geraniums are typically referred to as hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in of...